This week
I abandoned the notion that the ancient Greek civilization was a continuous
civilization all the way from the late Bronze Age to the Hellenistic period, at
least in the minds of the ancient Greeks. It seems like an absurd thing to have
thought but I had never really considered the Greeks of the classical period as
'other' than the Greeks of the archaic period. They were the same people in my
mind even though I knew that the culture, politics, technology and everything
else had changed around them. I had this epiphany while reading the opening
chapter of the first book of Thucydides' A
History of the Peloponnesian War' where he gives a summary of the
history of Greece from the pre-Mycenaean period to the classical period when he
was writing. Since the actual history of the Peloponnesian war really starts
from chapter two, I had always skipped this chapter before. But this afternoon,
bored and finding nothing else to do, I gave it a read and was surprised to
find Thucydides obviously treating the ancient-er Greeks as 'other' to himself.
That chapter clearly has an 'us vs. them' feel to it similar to something one
could find in a history book today which talks about the Romans. After giving
it some thought, I realized that the Mycenaeans Thucydides was talking about
lived a thousand years before him. Other than geography, there was no reason
for him to think of them as continuous people. Upon reflection, I found that I
myself didn't really think of the generation that lived through the first world
war as a continuous people of which I was a part. The second world war, yes,
but not the first. I think that has something to do with the fact that I have
never really known anybody who lived through the first world war. My
grandparents were alive during the second and I could talk to them about it but
I couldn't have ever talked to anyone about how it felt to have lived through
the first. So basically, do we innately disown the people who are out of living
memory for us and relegate them to cold history instead of warm human-ness? Do
we, as humans, thus always only have a fixed period of time which we consider
as 'us' and so everyone predating 'us' becomes 'them'? Will I, sixty years down
the line, become a 'them'?
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